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Taxes on Tips
Have you ever dealt with the tipping system in the United States as an employee?
The biggest smile comes across your face when you’re tipped in cash.
Why is that?
Because it’s an immediate sense of gratification for the service you provided. What comes next is the taxes on that cash you’re holding in your hand.
First, it’s important to know that tips are treated just like regular wages. This means they’re subject to federal income tax, Social Security, and Medicare taxes. Here’s how it works:
1. The Employee’s Role:
If you receive $20 or more in tips in a month, you’re required to report that amount to your employer. This includes cash tips, credit card tips, and non-cash tips like concert tickets.
You’ll also need to report these tips on your federal tax return.
2. The Employer’s Role:
Employers must withhold federal income tax, Social Security tax, and Medicare tax from your wages, including your tips.
They’re also responsible for paying the employer’s share of Social Security and Medicare taxes on your tips.
Employers report these tips to the IRS and include them on your W-2 form at the end of the year.
3. Allocated Tips:
If the total reported tips are less than a certain percentage of the gross receipts (typically 8%), the employer might allocate additional tips to you. These allocated tips are reported to the IRS.
4. Record-Keeping:
It’s a good idea to keep a daily log of your tips to ensure accurate reporting. The IRS provides Form 4070A for this purpose.
5. Filing Your Taxes:
When you file your tax return, you’ll need to include your tips as part of your gross income.
6. Exceptions:
Some low-income workers may not owe federal income tax on their tips, but Social Security and Medicare taxes still apply.
A New Proposal
Former President Donald Trump recently proposed eliminating taxes on tips. The idea came after a chat with a Las Vegas server. His economic advisers? Completely surprised.
But the idea caught on quickly. Republicans jumped on board and plan to make it part of the GOP platform. Yet, this proposal could cause big problems. It might mess up labor markets, lead to new ways to dodge taxes, and slash federal revenue.
Initially, the Biden campaign wasn’t interested. They argued raising the minimum wage would help tipped workers more effectively. But now, Vice President Kamala Harris has shifted gears. She’s also promising to cut taxes on tips.
This has sparked a lot of debate. Is it fair to treat tipped and non-tipped workers differently? Critics say no. Experts estimate that exempting tips from taxes could cost the Treasury billions over the next decade.
In the end, this idea seems more about winning votes than creating good policy. It could have serious consequences for future tax decisions.
The Tipping Point
Eliminating taxes on tips might sound like a win for workers. At first glance, it seems like they’ll take home more money. No more deductions from those extra dollars they earn. But it’s not that simple.
For starters, most tipped workers are already in lower tax brackets. Many don’t owe much, if any, federal income tax on their tips. But if tips aren’t taxed, there could be unintended consequences. Workers might actually lose out on benefits like the Earned Income Tax Credit. That’s money that helps boost their income.
There’s also the issue of Social Security and Medicare. Tips contribute to these benefits. If tips aren’t taxed, workers could see smaller payouts when they retire or need medical care. And let’s not forget about fairness. Non-tipped workers still pay taxes on every dollar they earn. Should tipped workers be treated differently?
In the end, this proposal could create more problems than it solves. While it might seem like a quick fix, the long-term impact on workers’ financial security and benefits could be significant.
What are your views on tipping? Do you have a good personal story on tipping? I’d love to hear in the comments.
Have a good week,
Jordan